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St. Paul

St. Paul, the indefatigable
Apostle of the Gentiles, was converted from
Judaism on the road to Damascus. He remained
some days in Damascus after his Baptism, and
then went to Arabia, possibly for a year or two
to prepare himself for his future missionary
activity. Having returned to Damascus, he stayed
there for a time, preaching in the synagogues
that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God. For
this he incurred the hatred of the Jews and had
to flee from the city. He then went to Jerusalem
to see Peter and pay his homage to the head of
the Church.
Later he went back to his
native Tarsus, where he began to evangelize his
own province until called by Barnabus to
Antioch. After one year, on the occasion of a
famine, both Barnabus and Paul were sent with
alms to the poor Christian community at
Jerusalem. Having fulfilled their mission they
returned to Antioch.
Soon after this, Paul and
Barnabus made the first missionary journey,
visiting the island of Cypress, then Pamphylia,
Pisidia, and Lycaonia, all in Asia Minor, and
establishing churches at Pisidian Antioch,
Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe.
After the Apostolic Council
of Jerusalem Paul, accompanied by Silas and
later also by Timothy and Luke, made his second
missionary journey, first revisiting the
churches previously established by him in Asia
Minor, and then passing through Galatia. At
Troas a vision of a Macedonian was had by Paul,
which impressed him as a call from God to
evangelize in Macedonia. He accordingly sailed
for Europe, and preached the Gospel in Philippi.
Thessalonica, Beroea, Athens, and Corinth. Then
he returned to Antioch by way of Ephesus and
Jerusalem.
On his third missionary
journey, Paul visited nearly the same regions as
on the second trip, but made Ephesus where he
remained nearly three years, the center of his
missionary activity. He laid plans also for
another missionary journey, intending to leave
Jerusalem for Rome and Spain. Persecutions by
the Jews hindered him from accomplishing his
purpose. After two years of imprisonment at
Caesarea he finally reached Rome, where he was
kept another two years in chains.
The Acts of the Apostles
gives us no further information on the life of
the Apostle. We gather, however, from the
Pastoral Epistles and from tradition that at the
end of the two years St. Paul was released from
his Roman imprisonment, and then traveled to
Spain, later to the East again, and then back to
Rome, where he was imprisoned a second time and
in the year 67, was beheaded.
St. Paul untiring interest in
and paternal affection for the churches
established by him have given us fourteen
canonical Epistles. It is, however, quite
certain that he wrote other letters which are no
longer extant. In his Epistles, St. Paul shows
himself to be a profound religious thinker and
he has had an enduring formative influence in
the development of Christianity. The centuries
only make more apparent his greatness of mind
and spirit. His feast day is June 29th.
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